What Is Vertigo?

Vertigo is typically described as a sensation of spinning or dizziness, making you feel like you or your surroundings are moving when they are not. It’s more than just feeling lightheaded; it can significantly impact your daily life. This blog will provide you with essential information about vertigo, its causes, symptoms, and how to manage it effectively.

What Causes Vertigo?

Vertigo can be triggered by a variety of factors that differ from person to person, including:

• Migraine headaches
• Certain medications, such as some antibiotics, anti-inflammatories, and cardiovascular drugs
• Stroke
• Arrhythmias
• Diabetes
• Head injuries
• Extended periods of bed rest
• Shingles affecting the ear or surrounding areas
• Ear surgery
• Perilymphatic fistula, a condition when fluid from the inner ear leaks into the middle ear
• Hyperventilation (rapid or deep breathing)
• Low blood pressure (a drop in blood pressure when standing up)
• Ataxia (muscle weakness and coordination issues)
• Syphilis
• Abnormal bone growth in the middle ear)
• Brain diseases
• Multiple sclerosis (MS)

How Do You Recognize the Signs of Vertigo?

The primary Sign of vertigo is the feeling of spinning or movement. Other accompanying symptoms may include:

• Nausea or vomiting
• Balance problems or difficulty walking
• A sensation of fullness in the ear
• Tinnitus (ringing in the ears)

It is important to seek medical attention if you experience severe vertigo, especially if it’s accompanied by symptoms like headaches, double vision, or difficulty speaking.

How is Vertigo Diagnosed?

Your doctor may typically perform a thorough medical history and physical examination. They may conduct specific tests, such as the Dix-Hallpike maneuver, to diagnose the underlying cause of vertigo accurately. Imaging tests like MRIs or CT scans may also be used if necessary.

What Are the Common Treatments for Vertigo?

Treatment for this condition depends on its underlying cause. Some common approaches are:

• Vestibular Rehabilitation Therapy: This physical therapy helps improve balance and reduce dizziness through specific exercises.
• Medications: Anti-nausea medications or vestibular suppressants may be prescribed to alleviate symptoms.
• Canalith Repositioning Maneuvers: For BPPV, specific maneuvers can help move dislodged crystals back to their correct position in the inner ear.

Understanding vertigo and its potential causes can empower you to not only seek appropriate treatment but also helps you to improve your quality of life.

Get expert care for vertigo at Asmara Clinics. Our experienced team offers personalized diagnosis and treatments like vestibular therapy and medications to help you regain balance and improve your quality of life. Schedule your consultation today for effective relief.